An autonomous vehicle requires either partial driver assistance or may achieve fully autonomous driving. These vehicles operate through the coordinated integration of artificial intelligence (AI), computer vision, radar systems, monitoring devices, and GPS. The autonomous driving space in China is experiencing rapid growth, with market penetration rates ranking among the highest globally. This analysis utilizes the L0 to L5 classification system to analyze the penetration of autonomous driving technology in China's new passenger vehicle space.

• How can you address the growth gaps, regulatory constraints, and technological limitations impacting the commercialization of the L3 autonomous driving technology in China's new passenger vehicle industry?
• Which growth prospects are emerging for autonomous driving solutions provided by the leading Chinese domestic OEMs, EV OEMs, start-ups, and international OEMs?
• How will autonomous driving reshape consumer expectations, such as personalized service and shared mobility, and fuel growth in the passenger vehicle advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) landscape?